Top Tips for Parents: How to Handle Fussy Eaters and Encourage Healthy Choices
Mealtimes with fussy eaters can feel like a daily struggle, leaving many parents at their wits’ end. You’re not the only one dealing with little ones who refuse new foods or stick to the same handful of favourites. This guide shares practical tips for encouraging healthy eating for kids, helping you create positive eating experiences that support your child’s nutrition without the stress. Let’s explore how small changes can make a big difference at the table. For more information, check out this helpful resource from the CDC on helping picky eaters.
Understanding Fussy Eating Behaviour
What Causes Fussy Eating?
Fussy eating is a normal part of child development, with nearly half of children going through a selective eating phase during their toddler years. This behaviour typically peaks around age three and happens for several reasons:
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Children begin expressing independence around age two, using food as a way to control their environment
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Sensory sensitivities make certain textures or strong smells overwhelming
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Previous negative experiences with food can create lasting aversions
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Young children naturally prefer sweet foods and avoid bitter ones (like many vegetables)
 
Why Addressing Fussy Eating Matters
According to Australian Dietary Guidelines, children need foods from five core food groups to support proper growth and development. Creating positive eating experiences early helps establish healthy eating patterns and reduces the risk of future issues like obesity or eating disorders.
Practical Strategies for Parents
Create a Positive Mealtime Environment
Make mealtimes relaxed and enjoyable by turning off screens and focusing on the social aspects of eating together. Family meals should be calm experiences where children feel comfortable trying new foods without pressure.
Keep to regular meal and snack times throughout the day (about 5-6 times daily). This helps children know what to expect and prevents them from filling up on drinks or snacks too close to mealtimes.
Offer Foods Strategically
Present a balance of familiar and new foods at each meal. Always include at least one “safe” food your child enjoys alongside new options. This reduces anxiety and ensures they have something to eat if hungry.
Start with small portions of new foods – even just a teaspoon. Large servings can overwhelm children and put them off entirely. Remember that toddlers have small stomachs, so keep your expectations realistic.
Research shows it can take 8-10 exposures (or more) before a child accepts a new fruit or vegetable. Many parents give up after just 2-3 attempts, but persistence is key. Continue offering previously refused foods – simply seeing it on their plate counts as exposure.
Involve Your Child in Food Preparation
Getting your child involved in food shopping and meal preparation increases their curiosity about what they’ve helped create. Simple tasks like washing vegetables, tearing lettuce, or stirring ingredients can boost their willingness to try new foods.
The “rainbow plate” approach makes meals visually appealing while ensuring a range of nutrients. Create plates with different colours, textures, and flavours to capture your child’s interest.
Be a Positive Role Model
Children learn by watching. If they see you enjoying various foods and eating the same meals they’re offered, they’re more likely to try them too. About 25% of fussy-eating toddlers have parents who admit to being fussy eaters themselves. Model the adventurous eating behaviour you want to see!
Adapt When Necessary
If your child struggles with particular food textures, try offering the same food prepared differently. For example, if the raw carrot is too crunchy, try steaming the carrot. Some children find certain textures genuinely challenging, and being flexible can help them get the needed nutrition while gradually building tolerance.
What to Avoid
Certain approaches can make fussy eating worse:
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Don’t bribe with treats or desserts, as this teaches children these foods are more valuable than nutritious meals
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Avoid force-feeding, threats, or nagging, as these create negative mealtime experiences
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Don’t use songs, games, or distractions that prevent children from recognising their own hunger signals
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Stay calm, whether your child eats or not – making a fuss gives food too much power
 
Remember this important principle: “Parents provide, children decide.” Your job is to offer healthy food options at regular times. Your child’s job is to decide what and how much to eat from what you’ve provided.
When to Seek Help
Consider consulting your GP or a paediatric dietitian if your child’s fussy eating:
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Causes significant weight loss
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Limits their diet to fewer than 20 different foods
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Persists beyond what seems developmentally typical
 
Professional guidance can help determine if there are underlying issues and provide personalised strategies for your family.
Trust the Process
Children are remarkably good at judging their hunger signals and won’t voluntarily starve themselves. When you remove pressure and trust your child’s appetite, mealtimes become less stressful for everyone.
Focus on creating a calm, positive environment where healthy foods are regularly offered. Be patient – changing eating habits takes time. Your consistent, pressure-free approach will help your child develop healthy eating habits that last a lifetime.
References & Further Reading
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Queensland Health – NEMO Guidelines for Fussy Eating
https://www.health.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0034/650986/paeds-fussyeaters.pdf - 
Children’s Health Queensland – Managing Picky Palates
https://www.childrens.health.qld.gov.au/about-us/news/feature-articles/how-to-maintain-a-balanced-diet-for-fussy-eaters - 
University of Sydney – The Science of Why Your Child is a Fussy Eater
https://www.sydney.edu.au/medicine-health/news-and-events/news/2024/07/22/the-science-of-why-your-child-is-a-fussy-eater.html - 
Pregnancy Birth and Baby – Fussy Eating in Toddlers and Children
https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/fussy-eaters - 
Australian Government Department of Health – Dealing with Fussy Eaters
https://www1.health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Content/gug-director-toc~gug-familyfoods~gug-familyfoods-variety~gug-familyfoods-variety-fussy - 
Better Health Channel Victoria – Toddlers and Fussy Eating
https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/toddlers-and-fussy-eating - 
Cancer Council NSW – Fussy Eating
https://www.cancercouncil.com.au/news/fussy-eating/ 
Want to Learn More About Our Nutrition Program?
At Kenmore Hills Early Learning, we provide chef-prepared meals and support healthy eating habits through our nature-based approach. Our educators work with families to ensure every child develops a positive relationship with nutritious food.
📍 82 Brookfield Road, Kenmore Hills
📞 Phone: (07) 3088 2081
🌐 Website: www.kenmorehillsearlylearning.com.au
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